The Captive Orca Industry History: 1970s

1970 / No. of facilities: 19 / No. of orcas: 36
Cleethorpes: Calypso, Clovis
Flamingo Land: Cuddles
Florida Dolphin Show, Munich: Wally
Kamogawa SeaWorld: Chappy, Jumbo
Marineland Australia: Ramu 2*, Ramu 4
Marineland France: Calypso*, Clovis
Marineland of the Pacific: Corky*, Orky 2, Kenny, Patches, Corky 2
Marine World Africa USA (Redwood): Kianu, Nepo, Yaka
Miami Seaquarium: Hugo, Lolita
Sea-Arama Texas: Mamuk, Lil Nooka
Sealand of the Pacific: Haida, Nootka, Chimo
Seattle Marine Aquarium: Ramu 2, Unnamed*, Clovis, Wally, Chappy, Jumbo, Ramu 4, Lil Nooka, Winston, Lolita
SeaWorld California: Shamu, Kilroy, Ramu, Kandu
SeaWorld Ohio: Kilroy, Kandu
US Navy: Ahab, Ishamel
Vancouver Aquarium: Skana, Hyak 2
Windsor Safari Park:  Winston (Ramu 3)
Pedder Bay: Scarredjaw Cow*, Charlie Chin, Florencia
 
1971 / No. of facilities: 20 / No. of orcas: 35
Bremen Park: Kandu 2
Dudley Zoo: Cuddles
Flamingo Land: Cuddles
Florida Dolphin Show, Munich: Wally*
Japanese Deer Park: Nootka
Kamogawa SeaWorld: Chappy, Jumbo
Marineland Australia: Ramu 4*
Marineland Canada: Kandu 2
Marineland France: Clovis
Marineland of the Pacific: Orky 2, Kenny, Patches*, Corky 2
Marine World Africa USA (Redwood): Kianu, Nepo, Yaka
Miami Seaquarium: Hugo, Lolita
Sea-Arama Texas:  Mamuk, Lil Nooka*
Sealand of the Pacific: Haida, Nootka, Chimo
Seattle Marine Aquarium: Kandu 2, Kandu 3, Kona, Unnamed*, Unnamed*
SeaWorld California: Shamu*, Kilroy, Ramu, Kandu, Kandu 3, Kona
SeaWorld Ohio: Kilroy, Kandu*
US Navy: Ahab, Ishamel
Vancouver Aquarium: Skana, Hyak 2
Windsor Safari Park: Winston (Ramu 3)
 
1972 / No. of facilities: 18 / No. of orcas: 26
Dudley Zoo: Cuddles
Japanese Deer Park: Nootka
Kamogawa SeaWorld: Chappy, Jumbo, Zero*
Marineland Canada: Kandu 2
Marineland France: Clovis
Marineland of the Pacific: Orky 2, Kenny*, Corky 2
Marine World Africa USA (Redwood): Kianu, Nepo, Yaka
Miami Seaquarium: Hugo, Lolita
Okhotsk Aquarium: Zero*
Sea-Arama Texas: Mamuk
Sealand of the Pacific: Haida, Chimo*
Seattle Marine Aquarium: Canuck
SeaWorld California: Kilroy, Ramu, Kandu 3, Kona, Canuck
SeaWorld Ohio: Kilroy
Seven Seas Texas: Nootka
US Navy: Ahab
Vancouver Aquarium: Skana, Hyak 2
Windsor Safari Park: Winston (Ramu 3)
 
1973 / No. of facilities: 18 / No. of orcas: 29
Dudley Zoo: Cuddles
Kamogawa SeaWorld: Chappy, Jumbo
Marineland Canada: Kandu 2, Kandy*
Marineland France: Clovis*
Marineland of the Pacific: Orky 2, Corky 2
Marine World Africa USA (Redwood): Kianu, Nepo, Yaka
Miami Seaquarium: Hugo, Lolita
Sea-Arama Texas: Mamuk
Sealand of the Pacific: Haida, Nootka 2
Seattle Marine Aquarium: Sandy, Frankie
SeaWorld California: Kilroy, Ramu, Kandu 3, Kona, Canuck, Sandy, Frankie
SeaWorld Florida: Canuck
SeaWorld Ohio: Canuck
Seven Seas Texas: Nootka
US Navy: Ahab
Vancouver Aquarium: Skana, Hyak 2
Windsor Safari Park: Winston (Ramu 3)
Pedder Bay: Nootka 2, Taku, Kandy, Frankie
 
1974 / No. of facilities: 14 / No. of orcas: 26
Dudley Zoo: Cuddles*
Kamogawa SeaWorld: Chappy*, Jumbo*
Marineland Canada: Kandu 2
Marineland of the Pacific: Orky 2, Corky 2
Marine World Africa USA (Redwood): Kianu, Nepo, Yaka
Miami Seaquarium: Hugo, Lolita
Sea-Arama Texas: Mamuk*
Sealand of the Pacific: Haida, Nootka 2*
SeaWorld California: Kilroy, Ramu, Kandu 3, Kona, Sandy, Frankie*
SeaWorld Florida: Kandu 3, Canuck*
Seven Seas Texas: Nootka
US Navy: Ahab
Vancouver Aquarium: Skana, Hyak 2
Windsor Safari Park: Winston (Ramu 3)
 
1975 / No. of facilities: 11 / No. of orcas: 20
Marineland Canada: Kandu 2, Nootka, Kanduke
Marineland of the Pacific: Orky 2, Corky 2
Marine World Africa USA (Redwood): Kianu, Nepo, Yaka
Miami Seaquarium: Hugo, Lolita
Sealand of the Pacific: Haida, Nootka 3, Kanduke
SeaWorld California: Kilroy, Ramu, Kona, Sandy
SeaWorld Florida: Ramu, Kandu 3*
SeaWorld Ohio: Kona
Seven Seas Texas: Nootka (Newtka)
Vancouver Aquarium: Skana, Hyak 2
Windsor Safari Park: Winston (Ramu 3)
 
1976 / No. of facilities: 15 / No. of orcas: 24
Dolfinarium Hardewijk: Gudrun, Kenau
Marineland Canada: Kandu 2, Nootka, Kanduke
Marineland France: Kim
Marineland of the Pacific: Orky 2, Corky 2
Marine World Africa USA (Redwood): Kianu, Nepo, Yaka
Miami Seaquarium: Hugo, Lolita
Saedyrasafnid: Kenau, Gudrun
Sealand of the Pacific: Haida, Nootka 3
Seattle Marine Aquarium: Flores, Pender
SeaWorld California: Kilroy, Winston, Kona, Sandy
SeaWorld Florida: Ramu
SeaWorld Ohio: Kilroy
Vancouver Aquarium: Skana, Hyak 2
Windsor Safari Park: Winston (Ramu 3)
Pender Harbour: Flores, Pender
 
1977 / No. of facilities: 12 / No. of orcas: 29
Dolfinarium Hardewijk: Gudrun, Kenau, Kandu 5, Canuck 2, Suzie Wong (Peanuts), Kona 2, Magnus*, Winnie
Marineland Canada: Kandu 2, Nootka, Kanduke
Marineland France: Kim
Marineland of the Pacific: Orky 2, Corky 2, Unnamed calf*
Marine World Africa USA (Redwood): Kianu, Nepo, Yaka
Miami Seaquarium: Hugo, Lolita
Saedyrasafnid: Kandu 5, Canuck 2, Suzie Wong, Kona 2, Magnus, Winnie
Sealand of the Pacific: Haida, Miracle (in hotel)
SeaWorld California: Kilroy, Winston, Kona*, Sandy, Keanu, Kandu 5, Canuck 2
SeaWorld Florida: Ramu, Sandy*, Kona 2
SeaWorld Ohio: Kilroy
Vancouver Aquarium: Skana, Hyak 2
Windsor Safari Park: Suzie Wong, Winnie (Frya)
 
1978 / No. of facilities: 16 / No. of orcas: 37
Clacton Pier: Suzie Wong
Dolfinarium Hardewijk: Gudrun
Marineland Canada: Kandu 2, Nootka, Kanduke, Katina
Marineland France: Betty, Kim
Marineland of the Pacific: Orky 2, Corky 2, Spooky*
Marine World Africa USA (Redwood): Kianu, Nepo, Yaka
Miami Seaquarium: Hugo, Lolita
Nanki Shirahama Adventure World: Kianu
Saedyrasafnid: Shawn, Kahana, Kasatka, Kotar, Unnamed, Unnamed, Unnamed, Unnamed, Unnamed, Katina, Betty
Sealand of the Pacific: Haida, Miracle
SeaWorld California: Kilroy*, Winston, Keanu, Kandu 5, Canuck 2, Shawn, Kasatka, Kotar
SeaWorld Florida: Ramu, Kona 2, Kahana
SeaWorld Ohio: Keanu
Taiji Whaling Museum: Unnamed
Vancouver Aquarium: Skana, Hyak 2
Windsor Safari Park: Suzie Wong (Hoi Wai), Winnie (Frya)
 
1979 / No. of facilities: 19 / No. of orcas: 41
Clacton Pier: Suzie Wong
Dolfinarium Hardewijk: Gudrun
Hanaspark Sierksdorf: King
Mannheim: Dzul-ha
Marineland Canada: Kandu 2*, Nootka, Kanduke, Katina, Kiska, Caren, Unnamed
Marineland France: Betty, Kim
Marineland of the Pacific: Orky 2, Corky 2
Marine World Africa USA (Redwood): Nepo, Yaka, Surfer Girl
Miami Seaquarium: Hugo, Lolita
Nanki Shirahama Adventure World: Kianu, Benkei
Ocean Park: Suzie Wong
Saedyrasafnid: Dzul-ha, Kiska, King, Caren, Keiko, Unnamed, Unnamed*, Unnamed*, Unnamed, Unnammed, Unnamed
Sealand of the Pacific: Haida, Miracle
SeaWorld California: Winston, Kandu 5, Canuck 2, Shawn*, Kasatka, Kotar, Katina
SeaWorld Florida: Ramu, Kona 2, Kahana
SeaWorld Ohio: Keanu, Katina, Kandu 5
Taiji Whaling Museum: Chi*, Tai, Benkei, Unnamed*, Unnamed*
Vancouver Aquarium: Skana, Hyak 2
Windsor Safari Park: Suzie Wong (Hoi Wai), Winnie (Frya)